Master’s Student vs. Masters Student vs. MS Student: Which is Correct?

When navigating academic writing, knowing when to use ‘Master’s Student’ or ‘Masters Student’ or ‘MS Student’ ensures clarity, correctness, and professionalism. The term “Master’s Student” with an apostrophe signals formal writing for someone pursuing a master’s degree, following English grammar, syntax, and academic norms, whereas “Masters Student” is more informal and often used casually. Understanding context, semantics, and proper phrasing helps convey your educational journey accurately and maintains the impression of precision.

If you’ve ever paused before writing “Master’s student” or “Masters student” or “MS student,” you’re not alone. A simple apostrophe- or its absence- can shift meaning, affect professionalism, and even confuse readers. In this guide you’ll get clear answers, practical rules, and context so you’ll use these terms correctly and confidently.

Introduction

When you’re applying for graduate school, writing a resume, or simply referring to yourself as a graduate student, the terminology matters. Using the right phrase- whether it’s “master’s student,” “masters student,” or “MS student”– can reflect your precision, credibility, and attention to detail.

This article breaks down the differences, explains why the apostrophe matters, and gives actionable tips so you avoid common errors in academic writing. By the end, you’ll know exactly when to write master’s student, MS student, or Master of Science– and why each matters.

Understanding the Apostrophe: Why ‘Master’s Degree’ Needs It

The phrase master’s degree is correct with an apostrophe. The apostrophe marks a possessive case: the degree belongs to a master (someone who has mastered a field).

Why the apostrophe matters

• Without the apostrophe (“masters degree”), it could read as plural (many masters) or simply incorrect grammar.
• With the apostrophe (“master’s degree”), you’re saying “the degree of a master” which is the intended meaning.
• Style guides from universities also confirm this: use an apostrophe with master’s degree (generic), but not in Master of Science.

Examples

Correct: I earned my master’s degree in environmental science. Incorrect: I earned my masters degree in environmental science. Correct (formal): She holds a Master of Science in Biology.

Quick rules at a glance

Term	Use case	Apostrophe?
master’s degree	Generic reference (one’s graduate degree)	Yes
Master of Science	Formal title of a specific degree	No
masters degree	Incorrect in formal writing	No

Defining the Terms: ‘Master’s Student’ vs ‘MS Student’

Now let’s turn to the variations you’re wondering about: “master’s student,” “masters student,” and “MS student.”

Master’s Student

A master’s student refers to someone enrolled in a master’s degree program. That program may be an MA, MS, MBA, etc. Using “master’s” with an apostrophe aligns with the possessive form.

MS Student

An MS student refers specifically to someone studying for a Master of Science (MS) degree. It narrows the type of master’s program. For example: “She is an MS student in Computer Science.”

Masters Student

The phrase masters student (without apostrophe) is generally considered incorrect or at least informal/unprofessional in formal academic writing. It lacks the possessive marker and may confuse the reader about meaning. Many grammar guides flag it as incorrect.

Summary

• Use master’s student when the program isn’t being specified or when you refer to a generic master’s degree.
• Use MS student when you specify that the program is Master of Science.
• Avoid masters student in formal contexts.

The Grammar Behind ‘Masters Student’

Why is masters student considered wrong or at least questionable? Understanding the grammar helps.

Possession vs. plural confusion

Master’s with apostrophe = the student of the master’s program. Masters without apostrophe = looks like plural “masters,” which doesn’t make sense here. You’re not a student of many masters.

What style guides say

Academic writing guides (like those from the University of Hartford and Western Michigan University) say:

“Use an apostrophe (possessive) with bachelor’s degree and master’s degree, but not in Bachelor of Arts or Master of Science.”

On forums, users also point out the error:

“In formal English, it’s better to write ‘I have a master’s degree in (subject)’. You should always include the apostrophe in ‘master’s’.”

Real‑world impact

Using masters student instead of master’s student may not always cause a misunderstanding- but in formal documents (resumes, applications, academic publications) it can reflect poorly on professionalism, attention to detail, and command of language.

Possession and Precision: ‘Master’s Degree’ vs ‘Masters Degree’

Let’s explore the difference between master’s degree and masters degree, so you don’t blur the meaning.

Why ‘master’s degree’ is correct

• “Master’s” indicates possession: the degree belongs to someone who is a master of the subject.
• It follows the same pattern as bachelor’s degree.

Why ‘masters degree’ is incorrect

• Drops the apostrophe, which eliminates the possessive meaning.
• It may look like you’re talking about “many masters” rather than “the degree of a master.”
• Grammar guides identify this as a common mistake.

Capitalization and context matter

• In general usage: master’s degree (all lowercase except if starting a sentence).
• When referring to a specific degree, use full title: Master of Science, Master of Arts, etc. Capitalize both “Master” and the field. No apostrophe.

Example sentences

• Correct (generic): She’s working toward her master’s degree in sociology.
• Correct (specific): She has completed a Master of Science in Sociology.
• Incorrect: She’s earning a masters degree in sociology.

Why this matters

In academic and professional writing, your phrasing signals your command of language and attention to detail. Using the correct form shows clarity, credibility, and professionalism.

Capitalization Rules in Academic Degrees

Knowing when to capitalize “Master’s,” “MS,” “MA,” etc., is key to using these terms correctly.

General guidelines

• When you refer generically to the type of qualification: master’s degree, bachelor’s degree, doctoral degree → lowercase.
• When you use the formal title of the degree: Master of Arts, Master of Science, Doctor of Philosophy → capitalize.
• Abbreviations like MS, MA, MBA are usually capitalized and used when many degrees are listed. But style guides may vary.

Apostrophe usage and capitalization combined

• master’s degree → lowercase, apostrophe.
• Master of Science → uppercase, no apostrophe.
• MS student → abbreviation uppercase, no apostrophe.

Table: Quick capitalization/apostrophe reference

Phrase	Apostrophe	Capitalization	Comment
master’s degree	✓	lowercase	Generic usage
Master of Science	×	Capitalized	Formal title
MS student	×	Capitalized abbrev.	Specific program
masters degree	×	lowercase	Incorrect
Master’s Student	✓	Title-case when used as a label	Use an apostrophe if using “Master’s”

Common Misconceptions About Graduate Student Titles

Even seasoned writers and academics stumble over these terms. Let’s debunk some of the most frequent misconceptions.

Misconception: “Master’s student” and “Master’s candidate” are interchangeable

• Master’s student typically refers to someone enrolled in a master’s program.
• Master’s candidate often refers to someone nearing completion –  e.g., finished coursework and working on thesis or final project. Being precise with these labels matters on your CV, in profiles, or when applying for jobs.

Misconception: “MS student” always equals “master’s student”

While technically true (an MS is a master’s degree), the phrasing “MS student” signals that the program is specifically a Master of Science, not another master’s degree like an MA or MBA. Use it when you want to highlight the “science” or technical nature.

Misconception: “Masters student” (no apostrophe) is acceptable in formal writing

Many assume dropping the apostrophe is minor- but grammar experts disagree. The apostrophe conveys meaning (possession), and most style guides insist on its presence.

Misconception: Capitalization doesn’t matter

Wrong. Capitalization rules are quite clear: generic terms are lowercased, formal titles capitalized. Mixing them up may look sloppy.

Real‑world case study

A recent graduate applied for a job and wrote:

“I am a Masters student in Computer Science.” The hiring manager noted the missing apostrophe and took it as a subtle sign of carelessness (source: anecdotal from an online forum). While the mistake alone didn’t cost him the job, the candidate later remarked: “I wish I’d written ‘master’s student’- it shows I pay attention to details.”

Correct Sentence Usage in Context

Here are real‑world sentence examples you can adopt, plus tips for clarity and correctness.

Sample sentences

• I’m a master’s student in business analytics at XYZ University.
• As an MS student in electrical engineering, I focus on robotics and automation.
• Upon graduation, she will receive a Master of Arts in English Literature.
• He holds two master’s degrees: one in finance and another in public policy.
• Incorrect: She is a masters student in psychology.
• Incorrect: He applied for a masters degree program.

Writing for different contexts

Resume/bio

John Doe, MS student in Data Science, University X Here, you signal that you are in a Master of Science program.

Academic paper or formal document

After completing her master’s degree in international relations, she began research in global governance.

Casual conversation or informal writing

I’m finishing up my master’s in history next semester.

Tips for clarity

• Always match the phrase to your actual program: if it’s a Master of Science → “MS student”; if the field is something else but you’re still in a master’s program → “master’s student”.
• When you list your degree in full: “Master of Science in Biology” or “Master of Arts in Sociology” –  skip the apostrophe because it’s a formal title.
• If you’re unsure, default to “master’s student”- it’s broadly correct and safe.
• Double‑check capitalization and apostrophe usage- especially in formal documents like applications, CVs, and LinkedIn profiles.

Abbreviations and Degree Variations

Master’s degrees come in many flavors; knowing abbreviations and proper forms helps you use them accurately.

Common master’s degree titles and abbreviations

Abbreviation	Full Title	Typical Field
MA	Master of Arts	Humanities, Social Sciences
MSc / MS	Master of Science	STEM (Science, Tech, Engineering, Math)
MBA	Master of Business Administration	Business, Management
MEd	Master of Education	Education
LLM	Master of Laws	Law (for those with prior law degree)
MFA	Master of Fine Arts	Visual/Performing Arts

How to use them in text

• Correct full title: Master of Science in Computer Engineering
• Abbreviated form: Completed his MSc in Computer Engineering in 2023.
• Generic reference: She earned her <u>master’s degree</u> in Computer Engineering.

When to use the full form vs the abbreviation

• Use the full form when first referencing the degree or when clarity matters.
• Use abbreviations when space is limited (resume, table) or when many degrees are listed.
• Always follow your institution’s or style guide’s preference if you have one.

Example table for a resume

Name	Degree	Institution	Year
Jane Smith	MSc in Environmental Science	University A	2024
John Lee	MBA	Business School B	2023

Providing precise degree titles and abbreviations shows clarity and professionalism.

Distinguishing Candidate vs Student Status

Graduate‑level terminology also includes labels like “candidate” vs. “student.” Understanding the difference helps when you describe your status.

Master’s Student

• Typically, someone is currently enrolled in a master’s program and may still be doing coursework.
• Example: I am a master’s student in the Data Science program.

Master’s Candidate

• Usually, someone who has completed coursework and is working on final project, thesis, or exam.
• Example: She is a master’s candidate finishing her research in AI.
• Some institutions use this specifically for those in the final phase of the program.

Why use one vs the other?

• If you’re still doing core classes: “master’s student.”
• If you’re close to graduation and doing final research: “master’s candidate.”
• Being precise signals your actual status (useful in CVs, applications, academic bios).

Practical Tips for Clarity and Professionalism

Here are actionable steps and a checklist to ensure you use correct terminology.

Writing Checklist

• Use master’s degree (with apostrophe) for generic degrees.
• Use Master of Science, Master of Arts, etc., capitalized, no apostrophe.
• Use MS student when referring to someone in a Master of Science program.
• Use master’s student when referring to someone in a master’s program generically.
• Avoid masters student and masters degree in formal writing.
• Decide between student vs candidate depending on program status.
• Double‑check capitalization rules per style guide (generic vs title).
• Ensure abbreviations (MA, MSc, MBA) are used accurately and consistently.

Quick Reference Table

You want to say…	Use this phrase
Generic enrolment in a master’s program	“I am a master’s student in …”
Enrolment in a Master of Science program	“I am an MS student in …”
Completed coursework, working on thesis	“I am a master’s candidate …”
Referring to the qualification in general	“She earned her master’s degree.”
Referring to the actual formal title	“She earned a Master of Science in Biology.”

Common mistakes to avoid

• Writing masters degree without an apostrophe.
• Saying master degree (missing apostrophe and “s”).
• Mis‑capitalizing generic phrases (e.g., writing Master’s degree in a sentence where it isn’t a title).
• Using “student” when “candidate” is more accurate (or vice versa).
• Listing inconsistent abbreviations (mixing MA and M.A. without consistency).

Write with Confidence

Using the correct terminology- master’s student, MS student, master’s degree, Master of Science, etc.- might seem like a small detail. But precision in language builds credibility, shows professionalism, and avoids confusion.

Here are the key takeaways:

• The apostrophe in master’s degree matters- it signals possession and meaning.
• Use master’s student when speaking generally, MS student when you specify Master of Science.
• Don’t drop the apostrophe or misuse capitalization- it could reflect poorly in formal contexts.
• Be precise about your status: “student” vs. “candidate”.
• Use correct abbreviations and full titles when necessary.

By following these guidelines you’ll present your academic qualifications and status clearly, accurately, and professionally. Your writing will reflect the detail‑oriented mindset that graduate studies demand.

Conclusion

Understanding the difference between master’s student, masters student, and MS student is more than a matter of grammar- it’s a reflection of professionalism, attention to detail, and clarity in communication. Using the apostrophe correctly in master’s degree signals possession and distinguishes the phrase from an incorrect plural, while capitalization ensures that formal titles like Master of Science stand out appropriately. In academic and professional contexts, even minor mistakes can influence perception, whether on a resume, application, or LinkedIn profile.

Equally important is knowing when to use student versus candidate. A master’s student is generally enrolled in coursework, whereas a master’s candidate is approaching the final stages of research or thesis completion. This distinction clarifies your status and ensures precise communication in both formal and casual contexts. Similarly, an MS student specifies someone pursuing a Master of Science, providing additional clarity when discussing your program.

By consistently applying these rules- proper apostrophes, capitalization, abbreviations, and correct usage- you can confidently write about graduate-level studies without ambiguity. Style guides from universities and grammar experts all emphasize the importance of these details, and adopting them helps maintain credibility in every professional or academic setting.

Ultimately, the goal is to communicate accurately and effectively. Precision in language demonstrates thoughtfulness, command of English, and attention to professional standards. By mastering these distinctions, you ensure that your writing conveys competence and authority. Whether drafting emails, writing resumes, or introducing yourself in academic circles, adhering to these principles allows your work and credentials to shine clearly and confidently.

FAQs

Is it correct to write “Masters student” without an apostrophe?

No. Writing masters student without an apostrophe is generally considered incorrect in formal English. The correct form is master’s student, which uses an apostrophe to indicate possession- the student belongs to a master’s program. Omitting the apostrophe can confuse readers and make your writing appear unprofessional, especially in resumes, applications, or academic documents.

When should I use MS student instead of master’s student?

Use MS student when referring specifically to a Master of Science program. If your program is a general master’s degree, or another type such as an MA or MBA, stick with master’s student. The abbreviation highlights the precise program, which is especially useful in resumes, academic bios, and professional introductions.

What is the difference between a master’s student and a master’s candidate?

A master’s student is someone enrolled in coursework and actively pursuing a degree. A master’s candidate has completed most requirements and is typically finishing a thesis, research project, or final exam. Using the correct term reflects your current status accurately in professional or academic communications.

Do I capitalize master’s degree?

Only capitalize Master of Science, Master of Arts, or other formal degree titles. Generic references like master’s degree are written in lowercase. This distinction helps differentiate between formal titles and general descriptions, maintaining clarity and professionalism.

Can I use abbreviations like MA, MS, or MBA in formal writing?

Yes, but use abbreviations carefully. Abbreviations like MS, MA, and MBA are acceptable once the full title has been introduced. Always ensure consistency and clarity, and follow your institution’s or style guide’s preferences to maintain professionalism.